Understanding the 12 Elements of the ICAO SMS Framework – MSAT Oversight

Introduction While regulated entities (operators, CAMOs, AMOs, aerodromes, ANSPs, design and production organisations) are responsible for developing, implementing, and maintaining these elements, CAs carry the parallel responsibility to ensure each element is present, appropriate to the organisation’s scope, demonstrably operating, and producing effective safety outcomes. Through MSAT, CAs move beyond compliance monitoring into performance-based oversight,…