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Aviation Safety Management System Business Risk Change Management Principles

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Business Risk

January 23, 2026

Steven Bentley

Sofema Aviation Services (SAS) Considers Best Practice Risk Process & How to Assess. Introduction – Business Risk & Assessment of Change in EASA Part 145 While Safety Management Systems (SMS) focus on aviation safety, EASA regulations acknowledge that business risks (financial pressure, commercial expansion, restructuring) are often the root cause of safety risks. Managing the safety impact…

ICAO Annex 6 – Article 83bis Implications and the “Safety Oversight of the State of the Operator.”

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83bis

January 22, 2026

Steven Bentley

Sofema Aviation Services (SAS) considers the role and purpose of ICAO Article 83bis. Introduction ICAO Annex 6 (Operation of Aircraft) is fundamentally built on the principle that the State of the Operator is responsible for the safety oversight of air operations. However, the Chicago Convention originally placed primary responsibility on the State of Registry. This creates a legal and…

ICAO Annex 6 – Cargo Security and Flight Crew Protection

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ICAO Annex 6 - Cargo Security and Flight Crew Protection

January 21, 2026

Steven Bentley

Sofema Aviation Services (SAS) examines the differences between ICAO and EASA regarding Cargo Security & Flight Crew Protection. Introduction ICAO Annex 6 (Operation of Aircraft) sets global Standards, and Recommended Practices (SARPs), EASA translates these into binding European regulations, primarily through Regulation (EU) No 965/2012 (Air Operations). Two primary pillars of these security provisions are…

Brazil-EU Considerations – EASA-ANAC BASA and the TIP (Technical Implementation Procedures)

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Abstract aviation compliance concept showing interconnected blue gears and digital network elements, representing Brazil–EU regulatory cooperation under the EASA–ANAC BASA and TIP.

January 20, 2026

Steven Bentley

Sofema Aviation Services (SAS) Considers ANAC – EASA Relationship in Detail Introduction – The cooperation between these two entities is governed by a Bilateral Aviation Safety Agreement (BASA), which functions as the legal treaty, and the Technical Implementation Procedures (TIP), which serve as the technical “operating manual” for that treaty. The Core Agreement: EASA-ANAC BASA Signed: July 2011 (Entered…